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halimbawa ng tulang epiko?
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Ang Epiko. Ang epiko ay mahabang tula na inaawit o binibigkas. Ito ay tungkol sa mahiwagang pangyayari at kabayanihan ng isang mamamayan. Ang katangian na makikita sa epiko ay ang pagkakaroon ng kaisahan na banghay, mabilis na aksiyon, paggamit sa mga istorying kababalaghan, at ng nakatitinag-damdamin at dakilang paksa (Talindaw,p.6). Ang ating mga ninuno ay naglayong gamitin ang epiko para pangritwal. Ipangaral sa mamamayan ang kani-kanilang mga tungkulin sa sambayanan. Ang mga sumusunod ay mga iba't ibang epikong galing sa iba't ibang tribo: una; ang epikong Biag ni Lam-ang ay galing sa mga Ilokano. Ang epikong ito'y akda ni Pedro Bukaneg na taga-Abra na naging dalubhasa sa samtoy (Ilokano) at Kastila. Pangalawa; ay ang Maragtas na galing sa Panay. Ito ay kasaysayan ng 10 datung Malay na tumakas sa Borneo (dahil sa kalupitan ni Sultan Makatunaw) at ng mga unang araw nila sa Panay na kanilang binili kay Haring Marikudo ng mga Aeta. At ang pangatlo'y ang Alim ng mga Ipugaw. Dito itinutukoy and pagkakasal ng magkapatid na Bugan at Wigan na siyang pinagmulan ng kagalitan at patayan sa daigdig bilang tala ng sumpa ng Bathalang si Makanungan.
Sa pangkabuuan mapapansin at mapapag-aralin natin na ang mga tula noong mga matandang panahon ay nagpapakita kanilang kahirapan, pagkakawagi laban sa mga kasamaan at digmaan, kasaganaan sa bukid, kaligayaan, katapatan, at iba pang malapit sa kanilang buhay at kapaligiran
http://www2.hawaii.edu/~ffloresc/Angkas~1.htm
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maraming tulang epiko, lalo na ung mga gawa ng griyego.
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Definition: A long and highly stylized narrative poem celebrating the heroic achievements of its hero. Homer's Iliad and Odyssey are usually regarded as the first important epic poems and are considered to define the form.
Examples: The most important epic poem written in English is "Paradise Lost" by John Milton.
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Ancient epics (to 500)
* 20th to 18th century BC:
o Epic of Gilgamesh (Mesopotamian mythology)
o Atrahasis (Mesopotamian mythology)
* 8th to 6th century BC:
o Enuma Elish (Babylonian mythology)
o Iliad, ascribed to Homer (Greek mythology)
o Odyssey, ascribed to Homer (Greek mythology)
o Works and Days, ascribed to Hesiod (Greek mythology)
o Lost Greek epics ascribed to the Cyclic poets:
+ Epic Cycle including Cypria, Aethiopis, Little Iliad, Sack of Troy, Return from Troy, Telegony
+ Theban Cycle including Oedipodea, Thebaid, Epigoni (epic), Alcmeonis
+ Others: Titanomachy, Heracleia, Capture of Oechalia, Naupactia, Phocais, Minyas, Danais'
* 5th to 4th century BC:
o Mahabharata, ascribed to Vyasa (Hindu mythology) (5th to 1st century BC)
o Ramayana, ascribed to Valmiki (Hindu mythology) (5th century BC to 4th century AD)
o Lost Greek epics: poems by Aristeas (Arimaspeia), Asius of Samos, Chersias of Orchomenus
o The Book of Job
* 3rd century BC:
o Argonautica by Apollonius of Rhodes
* 2nd century BC:
o Annales by Ennius (lost)
* 1st century BC:
o Aeneid by Virgil
o Táin Bó Cúailnge[citation needed]
* 1st century AD:
o Metamorphoses by Ovid
o Pharsalia (Bellum Civile or Civil War) by Lucan
o Punica (Bellum Punicum or Punic War) by Silius Italicus
o Argonautica by Gaius Valerius Flaccus
o Thebaid by Statius
* 2nd century:
o Buddhacarita by Aśvaghoṣa (Indian epic poetry)
o Saundaranandakavya by Aśvaghoṣa (Indian epic poetry)
* 2nd to 5th century:
o The Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature:
+ Cilappatikaram by Prince Ilango Adigal
+ Manimekalai by Seethalai Saathanar
+ Civaka Cintamani by Tirutakakatevar
+ Kundalakesi by a Buddhist poet
+ Valayapati by a Jaina poet
* 3rd to 4th century:
o Posthomerica by Quintus of Smyrna
* 4th century:
o Evangeliorum libri by Juvencus
o Kumārasambhava by Kālidāsa (Indian epic poetry)
o Raghuvamsa by Kālidāsa (Indian epic poetry)
* 5th century:
o Dionysiaca by Nonnus
Medieval epics (500-1500)
* 8th to 10th century:
o Beowulf (retelling of Anglo-Saxon legends)
o Waldere, Old English version of the story told in Waltharius (below), known only as a brief fragment
o David of Sasun (Armenian language)
* 9th century:
o Bhagavata Purana (Sanskrit "Stories of the Lord") written from earlier sources
* 10th century:
o Shahnameh (Persian mythology) (epic poem detailing Persian legend and history from prehistoric times to the fall of the Sassanid Empire)
o Waltharius by Ekkehard of St Gall, Latin version of the story of Walter of Aquitaine
o The Battle of Maldon, brief Old English epic describing a recent battle
* 11th century:
o Poetic Edda (Norse mythology) (collection of poems of Norse mythology from various sources; dates of composition vary within the collection, but the majority of poems existed before the 12th century based on the excerpts in the Prose Edda)
o Ruodlieb, Latin epic by a German author
o Digenis Akritas (Byzantine epic poem)
o La Chanson de Roland (The Song of Roland)
o Epic of King Gesar (Tibetan epic; compiled from earlier sources)
o Epic of Manas (Kyrgyz epic, possibly later)
* 12th century:
o The Knight in the Panther Skin by Shota Rustaveli
o Alexandreis, Latin epic by Walter of Châtillon
o De bello Troiano and the lost Antiocheis by Joseph of Exeter
o Carmen de Prodicione Guenonis (Latin version of the story of the Song of Roland)
o Architrenius, satirical Latin epic by John of Hauville
check mo ung iba sa wikipedia
http://contemporarylit.about.com/cs/literaryterms/g/epic.htm...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_poetry
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