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ano ang talambuhay ni pangulong sergio osmena?
hello...gusto kong malaman ang talambuhay ni pangulong sergio osmena?
Answered Question - 14896 views
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Si Sergio Osmena y Suico (Setyembre 9, 1878- Oktubre 19, 1961), higit na kilala ngayon bilang Sergio Osmena, Sr. ang ikalawang pangulo ng Komonwelt ng Pilipinas (Agosto 1, 1944-Mayo 28, 1946). Siya ang ama ni dating Senador Sergio Osmena Jr. at lolo nina Senador Sergio Osmena III, John Osmena, dating Gobernador Lito Osmena ng Cebu at Mayor Tomas Osmena.
Isinilang siya noong Setyembre 9, 1878 sa Lungsod ng Cebu. Si Osmena ay nanguna sa mga nagtapos ng primarya sa kanyang paaralan. Nag-aral ng sekundarya sa Seminario ng San Carlos sa Cebu. Nagtungo siya sa Maynila at nag-aral sa San Juan de Letran, kung saan nakilala niya si Manuel L. Quezon.
Nang sumiklab ang rebolusyong Pilipino noong 1896, bumalik sa Cebu si Osmena. Ipinadala siya ng lokal na liderato ng Cebu para ibalita kay Emilio Aguinaldo ang sitwasyon sa Cebu. Noong 1900, naging tagapag-lathala at patnugot siya ng pahayagang El Nuevo Dia.
Nagbalik siya sa Maynila para mag-aral ng abogasya sa Unibersidad ng Sto. Tomas, kung saan ay muli silang nagkita ni Quezon. Noong 1903, siya at ang kanyang mga kamag-aral ay pinahintulutan ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas na kumuha ng eksamen sa bar kahit tatlong taon pa lamang ang kanilang natapos. Si Osmena ay pumangalawa sa naturang eksamen sa bar.
Dalawampu't limang taong gulang siya nang maatasang pansamantalang gobernador at pagkapiskal ng lalawigan ng Cebu. Pagkaraan ng dalawang taon, naging gobernador siya ng lalawigan.
Nagbitiw siya sa kanyang katungkulan bilang gobernador nang maitatag ang Asemblea Filipina noong 1907. Tumakbo siya at nanalong kinatawan ng ikalawang distrito ng Cebu. Nahalal siyang ispiker ng asemblea, isang posisyong hinawakan niya ng sumunod na 15 taon. Naging senador siya mula 1923 hanggang 1935. Tinanghal siyang "Senate President Protempore" noong 1923-1933. Naging kasapi rin siya ng Misyong OsRox (Osmena-Roxas), isa sa mga misyong ipinadala sa Estados Unidos para ikampanya ang kasarinlan ng Pilipinas. Nahalal siyang pangalawang pangulo ng Komonwelt ng Pilipinas noong 1935.
Noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, kasama niya si Pangulong Manuel L. Quezon sa Estados Unidos. Namatay si Quezon sa sakit na tuberkulosis noong Agosto 1, 1944 at si Osmena ang humalili sa kanya. sina dating pangulong Osmena at ang kasama ng mga pandigmang kabinete na huling ipagpatuloy ng ating pagapapalaya ng Hukbong Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas, Estados Unidos at ang puwersang Kakampi kasabay ng mga gerilyang Pilipino at Hukbalahap na mula sa Kampanya ng Pagpapalaya sa Pilipinas na ituloy ng pakikipaglaban sa Hapon, Kasama siya ng mga Pilipinong Heneral ng Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas na si Basilio J. Valdes at si heneral Carlos P. Romulo pati ang mga puwersang Amerikanong lumunsad sa Leyte noong Oktubre 20, 1944. Sinabi ni pangulong Osmena at ang iba pang opisyal at mga kabinete nagsimula ng Kampanya ng Pagpapalaya sa Pilipinas noong 1944 hanggang 1945 sa pagitan ng mga sundalong Pilipino, Amerikano at ang mga pwersang gerilya na silang kalabanin ng mga Hapones. Nagsilbi siya bilang pangulo ng bansa hanggang sa magkaroon ng halalan noong Abril 23, 1946. Paghahanda ito sa pagbibigay ng kalayaan ng Estados Unidos. Kumandidato siya bilang pangulo, ngunit natalo kay Manuel Roxas.
Nang matalo kay Roxas, namahinga si Osmena sa kanyang tahanan sa Cebu. Si Sergio Osmena ay namatay noong Oktubre 19, 1961.
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Osmena, Sergio (1878-1961), Philippine independence leader and statesman, born on Cebu. Trained as a lawyer, he was elected to the first Philippine assembly, became its speaker (1907-1916), and later served as senator from Cebu. Osmena headed several missions to the United States to argue for Philippine independence and was instrumental in gaining commonwealth status for the Philippines in 1935. Twice elected vice-president of the commonwealth (1935 and 1941), he became president of the government in exile when President Manuel Quezon died in 1944. He was, however, defeated (1946) in the first elections of an independent Philippines.
He was the founder of the Nationalist Party (Partido Nacionalista) and president of the Philippines from 1944 to 1946. Osmena received a law degree from the University of Santo Tomas, Manila, in 1903. He was also editor of a Spanish newspaper, El Nuevo Dia, in Cebu City. In 1904 the U.S. colonial administration appointed him governor of the province of Cebu and fiscal (district attorney) for the provinces of Cebu and Negros Oriental. Two years later he was elected governor of Cebu. In 1907 he was elected delegate to the Philippine National Assembly and founded the Nationalist Party, which came to dominate Philippine political life.
Osmena remained leader of the Nationalists until 1921, when he was succeeded by Manuel Quezon, who had joined him in a coalition. Made speaker of the House of Representatives in 1916, he served until his election to the Senate in 1923. In 1933 he went to Washington, D.C., to secure passage of the Hare-Hawes-Cutting independence bill, but Quezon differed with Osmena over the bill's provision to retain U.S. military bases after independence. The bill, vetoed by the Philippine Assembly, was superseded by the Tydings-McDuffie Act of March 1934, making the Philippines a commonwealth with a large measure of independence. The following year Osmena became vice president, with Quezon as president. He remained vice president during the Japanese occupation, when the government was in exile in Washington, D.C. On the death of Quezon in August 1944, Osmeña became president. He served as president until the elections of April 1946, when he was defeated by Manuel Roxas, who became the first president of the independent Republic of the Philippines.
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Sergio Osmena was born in Cebu to Juana Osmena y Suico. Juana was only 14 years old when she gave birth to him. Owing to the circumstances of his birth, the identity of his father had been a closely guarded family secret. Though an illegitimate child � Juana never married his father � he didn't allow this aspect to affect his standing in society. The Osmeñas, a rich and prominent clan with vast business interests in Cebu, slowly warmed up to him as he established himself as a prominent figure in local society.
He took his elementary education in the University of San Carlos and graduated in 1892. Osmena continued his education in Manila, studying in San Juan de Letran College where he first met Manuel L. Quezon, a classmate of his. He took up law at the University of Santo Tomas and was second place in the bar examination in 1903.
Osmena served on the war staff of General Emilio Aguinaldo as a courier and journalist. In 1900, he founded the Cebu newspaper, El Nuevo DÃÂa which lasted for three years.
On April 10, 1901, he married Estefania Chiong Veloso, with whom he had six children, namely, Vicente, Edilberto, Nicasio, Milagros, Emilio, Teodoro, Jose, and Sergio, Jr. In 1920, two years after the death of his first wife, Osmena married Esperanza Limjap, and had three more children, namely, Ramon, Rosalina, and Victor.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_Osmena
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