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Presidents of the Philippine Republics:
A. The Biak-na-Bato Republic (1898-1902)
1. AGUINALDO, Gen. Emilio
**Commonwealth Government (1902-1941)
1. QUEZON, Manuel Luis
2. OSMENA, Sergio
B. Puppet Republic (1941-1945)
1. LAUREL, Jose P.
C. Post-war Republic (1946-1972)
1. ROXAS, Manuel
2. QUIRINO, Elpidio
3. MAGSAYSAY, Ramon
4. GARCIA, Carlos P.
5. MACAPAGAL, Diosdado
6. MARCOS, Ferdinand
D. Martial Law Republic (1972-1986)
1. MARCOS, Ferdinand
E. Freedom Republic (1987-present)
1. AQUINO, Corazon Cojuangco
2. RAMOS, Fidel Valdez
3. ESTRADA, Joseph Ejercito
4. ARROYO, Gloria Macapagal
**Although we recognize Manuel Quezon and Sergio Osmena Sr. as presidents they did not serve as President of the Philippine Republics instead they served as presidents of the Commonwealth government.
The Biographies of each are in the internet already, kaya search mo nalang.
Ung mga susunod na pangulo abangan nalang sa susunod na eleksyon.
JR's Intellectual Property
Natutunan ko pala ito nung first year sa high school.
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Presidents of the Philippine Republics:
A. The Biak-na-Bato Republic (1898-1902)
1. AGUINALDO, Gen. Emilio
**Commonwealth Government (1902-1941)
1. QUEZON, Manuel Luis
2. OSMENA, Sergio
B. Puppet Republic (1941-1945)
1. LAUREL, Jose P.
C. Post-war Republic (1946-1972)
1. ROXAS, Manuel
2. QUIRINO, Elpidio
3. MAGSAYSAY, Ramon
4. GARCIA, Carlos P.
5. MACAPAGAL, Diosdado
6. MARCOS, Ferdinand
D. Martial Law Republic (1972-1986)
1. MARCOS, Ferdinand
E. Freedom Republic (1987-present)
1. AQUINO, Corazon Cojuangco
2. RAMOS, Fidel Valdez
3. ESTRADA, Joseph Ejercito
4. ARROYO, Gloria Macapagal
**Although we recognize Manuel Quezon and Sergio Osmena Sr. as presidents they did not serve as President of the Philippine Republics instead they served as presidents of the Commonwealth government.
The Biographies of each are in the internet already, kaya search mo nalang.
Ung mga susunod na pangulo abangan nalang sa susunod na eleksyon.
JR's Intellectual Property
JR's Lessons in First Year Social Studies
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List of Presidents of the Philippines:
1.Emilio Aguinaldo
2.Manuel L. Quezon
3.José P. Laurel
4.Sergio Osmeña
5.Manuel Roxas
6.Elpidio Quirino
7.Ramon Magsaysay
8.Carlos P. Garcia
9.Diosdado Macapagal
10.Ferdinand Marcos
11.Corazon Aquino
12.Fidel V. Ramos
13.Joseph Estrada
14.Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Biography:
Just visit this websites:
http://www.answers.com/topic/emilio-aguinaldo
http://www.answers.com/topic/manuel-l-quezon
http://www.answers.com/topic/jos-p-laurel-1
http://www.answers.com/topic/sergio-osme-a-2
http://www.answers.com/topic/manuel-roxas
http://www.answers.com/topic/elpidio-quirino
http://www.answers.com/topic/ramon-magsaysay
http://www.answers.com/topic/carlos-p-garcia
http://www.answers.com/topic/diosdado-macapagal
http://www.answers.com/topic/ferdinand-marcos
http://www.answers.com/topic/coraz-n-aquino
http://www.answers.com/topic/fidel-v-ramos
http://www.answers.com/topic/joseph-estrada
http://www.answers.com/topic/gloria-macapagal-arroyo
http://www.answers.com/topic/list-of-presidents-of-the-phili...
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Emilio Aguinaldo
The Philippine revolutionary leader Emilio Aguinaldo (1869-1964) fought for independence of the Philippine Islands, first against Spain and then against the United States.
Born on March 23, 1869, Emilio Aguinaldo grew up in Kawit in Cavite Province and was educated in Manila. Appointed to a municipal position in his home province, he was also the local leader of a revolutionary society fighting Spanish rule over the Philippines. By an agreement signed with rebel leaders in January 1898, Spain agreed to institute liberal reforms and to pay a large indemnity; the rebels then went into exile.
When war broke out between Spain and the United States in April 1898, Aguinaldo made arrangements with the U.S. consuls in Hong Kong and Singapore and with Commodore George Dewey to return from exile to fight against Spain. On June 12 Aguinaldo proclaimed the independence of the Philippine Islands from Spain, hoisted the national flag, introduced a national anthem, and ordered a public reading of the declaration of independence.
When he realized that the United States would not accept immediate and complete independence for the Philippines, he organized a revolution against American rule that resulted in 3 years of bloody guerrilla warfare. He was captured on March 23, 1901, by Gen. Frederick Funston. Funston and several other officers, bound hand and foot, pretended to be prisoners and were taken to Aguinaldo's camp by Filipinos loyal to the United States. Released and given weapons, they easily captured Aguinaldo, who then took an oath of allegiance to the United States and issued a peace proclamation on April 19. The bitterness caused by the war was soon transformed into friendship as Americans and Filipinos joined to work toward Philippine independence. Aguinaldo retired to private life, and his son entered West Point in the same class as Gen. Funston's son.
In 1935 Aguinaldo ran unsuccessfully for president of the Philippine Commonwealth against Manuel Quezon. After the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in 1941, he cooperated with the new rulers, even making a radio appeal for the surrender of the American and Filipino forces on Bataan. He was arrested as a collaborationist after the Americans returned but was later freed in a general amnesty. He explained his action by saying, "I was just remembering the fight I led. We were outnumbered, too, in constant retreat. I saw my own soldiers die without affecting future events. To me that seemed to be what was happening on Bataan, and it seemed like a good thing to stop."
In 1950 he was named to the Council of State, an advisory body for the president, and in his later years he was chairman of a board which dispensed pensions to the remaining veterans of the revolution. He died in Manila on Feb. 6, 1964.
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Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina
(birth: August 19, 1878 in Baler, Aurora, Philippines - death: August 1, 1944 in Saranac Lake, New York, United States) was the first Filipino president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines under U.S. occupation rule in the early period of the 20th century. He is also considered by most Filipinos, as the second President, after Emilio Aguinaldo (whose administration did not receive international recognition at the time and is not considered the first Philippine president by the United States). He has the distinction of being the first Senate President elected to the presidency, the first president elected through a national election, and was also the first incumbent to secure re-election (for a partial second term, later extended, due to amendments to the 1935 Constitution). He is known as the "Father of the National Language".
wikipedia.com
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José P. Laurel was born on March 9, 1891 in the town of Tanauan, Batangas. His parents were Sotero Laurel, Sr. and Jacoba García. His father had been an official in the revolutionary government of Emilio Aguinaldo and a signatory to the 1898 Malolos Constitution.
While a teen, Laurel was indicted for attempted murder when he almost killed a rival suitor of his girlfriend. While studying and finishing law school, he argued for and received an acquittal.
Laurel received his law degree from the University of the Philippines College of Law in 1915, where he studied under Dean George A. Malcolm, whom he would later succeed on the Supreme Court. He then obtained a Master of Laws degree from Escuela de Derecho in 1919. Laurel then attended Yale Law School, where he was a member of Law Review and obtained a Doctorate of Law.
Political career
Laurel began his life in public service while a student, as a messenger in the Bureau of Forestry then as a clerk in the Code Committee tasked with the codification of Philippine laws. During his work for the Code Committee, he was introduced to its head, Thomas A. Street, a future Supreme Court Justice who would be a mentor to the young Laurel.
Upon his return from Yale, Laurel was appointed first as Undersecretary of the Interior Department, then promoted as Secretary of the Interior in 1922. In that post, he would frequently clash with the American Governor-General Leonard Wood, and eventually, in 1923, resign from his position together with other Cabinet members in protest of Wood's administration. His clashes with Wood solidified Laurel's nationalist credentials.
In 1925 he was elected to the Philippine Senate. He would serve for one term before losing his re-election bid in 1931 to Claro M. Recto. He retired to private practice, but by 1934, he was again elected to public office, this time as a delegate to the 1935 Constitutional Convention. Hailed as one of the "Seven Wise Men of the Convention", he would sponsor the provisions on the Bill of Rights. Following the ratification of the 1935 Constitution and the establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Laurel was appointed Associate Justice of the Supreme Court on February 29, 1936.
wikipedia.com
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Sergio Osmeña
Sergio Osmeña (September 9, 1878 – October 19, 1961) was the fourth President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. He was Vice President under Manuel L. Quezon, and rose to the presidency upon Quezon's death in 1944. He was a founder of Nacionalista Party.
Osmeña is the patriarch of the prominent Osmeña family, which includes his son (former Senator Sergio Osmeña Jr.) and his grandsons (Senators Sergio Osmeña III and John Henry Osmeña), ex-Governor (Lito Osmeña and Cebu City Mayor Tomas Osmeña), and his great great grandson Julian Osmena O'Rourke. His other great great grandson Christian Osmena is a current Senator at the University of California, Berkeley.
wikipedia.com
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Elpidio Rivera Quirino (November 16, 1890 – February 29, 1956) was the sixth President of the Philippines. He served from April 17, 1948 to December 30, 1953. Elpidio Quirino was a Roman Catholic and was the first president of Ilocano descent. He also has Spanish ancestry.
Born in Vigan, Ilocos Sur to Mariano Quirino and Gregoria Rivera, Quirino spent his early years in Aringay, La Union. He received secondary education at Vigan High School, then went to Manila where he worked as junior computer in the Bureau of Lands and as property clerk in the Manila police department. He graduated from Manila High School in 1911 and also passed the civil service examination, first-grade.
Quirino attended the University of the Philippines. In 1915, he earned his law degree from the university's College of Law, and was admitted to the bar later that year. He was engaged in the private practice of law until he was elected as member of the Philippine House of Representatives from 1919 to 1925, then as Senator from 1925 to 1931. He then served as Secretary of Finance and Secretary of the Interior in the Commonwealth government.
In 1934, Quirino was a member of the Philippine Independence mission to Washington D.C., headed by Manuel Quezon that secured the passage in the United States Congress of the Tydings-McDuffie Act. This legislation set the date for Philippine independence by 1945. Official declaration came on July 4, 1946.
During the Japanese invasion during World War II, he became a leader of the underground rebellion and was captured and imprisoned.[citation needed] During the Battle of Manila in 1945, his wife, Alicia Syquía, and three of his five children were killed as they were fleeing their home.
After the war, Quirino continued public service, becoming president pro tempore of the Senate. In 1946, he was elected first vice president of the independent Republic of the Philippines, serving under Manuel Roxas. He also served as secretary of state.
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14 APAT ANG NAGING PANGULO NG PILIPINAS.ANG TALAMBUHAY NILA,HEHE NAG RERESEARCH PA AKO.PAREHO LNG TAU NA NAGHHANAP NG KASAGUTAN,DAHIL ASSIGN KO 2 SA PILIPINO...WAHAHHAHAHHAA,PINOY HENYO 2LUNGAN MO NMN KMI OH....GUR NA UNG MGANDANG MGA SAGOT.....PLZZZZ...........
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emilio aguinaldo
GMA
estrada
Cory Aquino
Ninoy Aquino
Ferdinand Marcos
sori nakalimutan
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